{"id":2906,"date":"2026-08-24T11:56:06","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T11:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/?p=2906"},"modified":"2026-08-25T05:36:34","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T05:36:34","slug":"3d-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/ru\/2026\/08\/24\/3d-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bc-%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%88%d0%b8%d1%84%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 3D: \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\">\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/utelymachine\/\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Instagram<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/studio.youtube.com\/video\/IIVYCBBLV5E\/edit\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">YouTube<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61584402039139&#038;mibextid=wwXIfr&#038;mibextid=wwXIfr\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Facebook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/ru\/\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 PA12 \u0438 PA11 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2906_452b0c-a6.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:475px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_452b0c-a6.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 figure{max-width:475px;}.kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 .image-is-svg, .kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image2906_452b0c-a6 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2906_452b0c-a6\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72476-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2907\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" data-srcset=\"\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 PA12: \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<style>.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2906_ea3a70-a3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap{padding-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-right:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-bottom:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);padding-left:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2906_ea3a70-a3 .kb-table-of-contents-title-wrap{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2906_ea3a70-a3 .kb-table-of-contents-title{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;}.kb-table-of-content-nav.kb-table-of-content-id2906_ea3a70-a3 .kb-table-of-content-wrap .kb-table-of-content-list{font-weight:regular;font-style:normal;margin-top:var(--global-kb-spacing-sm, 1.5rem);margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;}<\/style>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c: \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u0421\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0423\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d-6.6 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 DuPont \u0432 1935 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 3D-\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u201c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u201d \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. PA6, PA11 \u0438\u043b\u0438 PA12? \u041d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a? SLS \u0438\u043b\u0438 Multi Jet Fusion? \u0418 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0439? \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b: PA6 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 PA11 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 PA12<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PA6 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 FDM\/FFF. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043a ABS, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 $20\u201340 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c 500 \u0433, \u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 $60\u2013150.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PA12 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 SLS \u0438 MJF, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b: \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 (~48\u201350 \u041c\u041f\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 MJF), \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (~175\u2013180 \u00b0C), \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PA11 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f (PA11 Rilsan \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 Arkema \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 1950-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432). \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0423\u0424-\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0443. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438: \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c PA12, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (~200 \u00b0C) \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438: PA12 \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c 30% \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 88 \u041c\u041f\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 180 \u00b0C, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c; \u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 UL94 V-0 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432; \u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 PA12 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 USP VI \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0435 $50\u2013100\/\u043a\u0433 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438: FDM, SLS \u0438 MJF<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2906_31b588-00.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image2906_31b588-00 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:534px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_31b588-00.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_31b588-00 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image2906_31b588-00 figure{max-width:534px;}.kb-image2906_31b588-00 .image-is-svg, .kb-image2906_31b588-00 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image2906_31b588-00 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2906_31b588-00\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72477.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 PA12 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 SLS.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FDM\/FFF (\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442). \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430 220\u2013250 \u00b0C \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 80 \u00b0C \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0433\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441. \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 FDM, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SLS (\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435). \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a PA12\/PA11 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (PA12, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c SLS, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 97\u201398%, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Z \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 42 \u041c\u041f\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b FDM \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f). \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 50% \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MJF (Multi Jet Fusion). \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 HP \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 SLS, \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 70%, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f MJF \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<style>.kb-image2906_127aea-c9.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .kb-image2906_127aea-c9 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{max-width:512px;width:100%;}.wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_127aea-c9.kb-image-is-ratio-size, .wp-block-kadence-column > .kt-inside-inner-col > .kb-image2906_127aea-c9 .kb-image-is-ratio-size{align-self:unset;}.kb-image2906_127aea-c9 figure{max-width:512px;}.kb-image2906_127aea-c9 .image-is-svg, .kb-image2906_127aea-c9 .image-is-svg img{width:100%;}.kb-image2906_127aea-c9 .kb-image-has-overlay:after{opacity:0.3;}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-image kb-image2906_127aea-c9\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"kb-img wp-image-2909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/\u56fe\u72478.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430: \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 40%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0428\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b:<\/strong> \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438; PA11 \u2014 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439:<\/strong> \u0411\u0438\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0437\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0445\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c: \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 80% \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0420\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c: \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u041f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/strong> \u041d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 70\u201380 \u00b0C \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 4\u20136 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 FDM.<\/strong> \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e 80 \u00b0C (\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439-\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 PA12 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 PA11 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. PA12 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u041e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445.<\/strong> \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435\u00bb \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e ~30\u201350), \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e 0,3\u20130,8 \u043c\u043c (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 MJF PA12 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 0,5 \u043c\u043c), \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 SLS\/MJF \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. \u0417\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/strong> \u0414\u0430\u0436\u0435 PA12 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0430 PA11 \u2014 \u0432 \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438: \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0432 PA11 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435.<\/strong> \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 PA11 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0439; \u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0451 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c: \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c PA6 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a PA12 \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0430 PA11 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c. \u0423\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 PA12 \u0438 PA11 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 PA12: \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u0443\u0441, \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0440 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d. \u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c: \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33,29,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3d-printing-services","category-surface-finishing","category-vacuum-casting"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nylon 3D Printing Decoded: Materials, Processes, Applications and The Mistakes That Cost You -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/utelymachine.com\/ru\/2026\/08\/24\/3d-\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c-\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c-\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430-\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nylon 3D Printing Decoded: Materials, Processes, Applications and The Mistakes That Cost You -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Why PA12 and PA11 became the workhorses of functional additive manufacturing, and how to get them right the first time. 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content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@utelymachine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@utelymachine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"utelymachine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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